4.5 阅读源码解决db.create_all的问题
首先看一下init_app方法的源码
def init_app(self, app):
"""This callback can be used to initialize an application for the
use with this database setup. Never use a database in the context
of an application not initialized that way or connections will
leak.
"""
# 首先是尝试获取app中的配置,如果没有找到则发出警告
if (
'SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI' not in app.config and
# 如果有多个数据库,需要配置这个选项
'SQLALCHEMY_BINDS' not in app.config
):
warnings.warn(
'Neither SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI nor SQLALCHEMY_BINDS is set. '
'Defaulting SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI to "sqlite:///:memory:".'
)
# 防御性编程,给dict设置一些默认值
# setdefault是dict的默认值
app.config.setdefault('SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI', 'sqlite:///:memory:')
app.config.setdefault('SQLALCHEMY_BINDS', None)
app.config.setdefault('SQLALCHEMY_NATIVE_UNICODE', None)
app.config.setdefault('SQLALCHEMY_ECHO', False)
app.config.setdefault('SQLALCHEMY_RECORD_QUERIES', None)
app.config.setdefault('SQLALCHEMY_POOL_SIZE', None)
app.config.setdefault('SQLALCHEMY_POOL_TIMEOUT', None)
app.config.setdefault('SQLALCHEMY_POOL_RECYCLE', None)
app.config.setdefault('SQLALCHEMY_MAX_OVERFLOW', None)
app.config.setdefault('SQLALCHEMY_COMMIT_ON_TEARDOWN', False)
track_modifications = app.config.setdefault(
'SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS', None
)
if track_modifications is None:
warnings.warn(FSADeprecationWarning(
'SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS adds significant overhead and '
'will be disabled by default in the future. Set it to True '
'or False to suppress this warning.'
))
app.extensions['sqlalchemy'] = _SQLAlchemyState(self)
@app.teardown_appcontext
def shutdown_session(response_or_exc):
if app.config['SQLALCHEMY_COMMIT_ON_TEARDOWN']:
if response_or_exc is None:
self.session.commit()
self.session.remove()
return response_or_exccreate_app 方法的源码
Last updated
Was this helpful?